Sousse
Sousse, often dubbed the 'Pearl of the Sahel', is a vibrant coastal city in Tunisia that beautifully blends ancient history with contemporary Mediterranean charm. Its heart beats within the ancient Medina, a UNESCO World Heritage site, where narrow alleys wind past historic mosques, bustling souks, and formidable ribats (fortresses). Beyond its historical allure, Sousse boasts beautiful sandy beaches, a lively port, and a burgeoning culinary scene, offering travelers a genuine taste of Tunisian life without the overwhelming crowds of some other destinations. It's a place where centuries of history are palpable at every turn, from Roman ruins to Ottoman-era architecture, all set against the backdrop of the sparkling Mediterranean Sea.
Population: Over 270,000
Timezone: CET (Central European Time) / UTC+1
Best time to visit: March to May (spring) and September to November (autumn). During these periods, the weather is pleasantly warm and sunny, ideal for exploring the city and enjoying outdoor activities. The summer months (June-August) are hot and can be very busy with tourists, while winter (December-February) is milder but cooler and wetter.
Local tips
- Get Lost in the Medina: Don't be afraid to wander through the labyrinthine streets of the old Medina. You'll discover hidden courtyards, artisanal workshops, and authentic local eateries away from the main tourist paths.
- Haggle with a Smile: Bargaining is an integral part of the souk experience. Approach it with good humor and a friendly attitude. Start with a reasonable offer and be prepared to negotiate respectfully.
- Savor Local Delicacies: Beyond couscous, try 'brik' (a savory fried pastry), 'makroudh' (a sweet semolina cake), and fresh seafood from the port. Look for small, unassuming restaurants in the Medina for the most authentic flavors.
- Visit the Ribat at Sunset: The ancient Ribat of Sousse offers breathtaking panoramic views, especially as the sun begins to set, casting a golden glow over the city and the sea.
- Learn a Few Arabic Phrases: Even a few simple greetings like 'As-salamu alaykum' (peace be upon you) and 'Shukran' (thank you) will be greatly appreciated by locals and can enhance your interactions.
- Explore the Kasbah: Climb to the top of the Kasbah for a commanding view of the city and the coastline. It's a less crowded historical site that offers a different perspective.
- Embrace the 'Café Culture': Relax at a local café, order a mint tea or coffee, and observe daily life. It’s a fantastic way to soak in the local atmosphere.
Rare and unlikely things to do
Off-the-beaten-path experiences you won't find in typical travel guides
Step off the beaten path and into the heart of Tunisian home cooking, learning to prepare the iconic mloukhiya stew with local grandmothers.
Forget the tourist traps and dive deep into Sousse's culinary soul with a hands-on cooking class focused on mloukhiya. This hearty and flavorful dish, made with jute leaves and slow-cooked lamb or beef, is a staple of Tunisian households. You'll be welcomed into a local family's kitchen, guided by experienced home cooks who will share generations of knowledge. Learn about the specific techniques for preparing the jute leaves, the importance of slow simmering for tenderizing the meat, and the delicate balance of spices that define this comforting stew. The experience culminates in a shared meal, savoring your own delicious creation alongside your hosts, fostering genuine cultural exchange and a taste of true Tunisian hospitality. This is an opportunity to connect with the everyday life and traditions of Sousse beyond the typical sightseeing.
Witness the majestic sunrise over the Mediterranean as you glide through the calm waters of Port El-Kantaoui, experiencing its beauty from a unique perspective.
Venture out before the crowds awaken and experience the Port El-Kantaoui Marina in a way few visitors do. As the first rays of dawn paint the sky with vibrant hues, set off in a kayak, your silent companion on the serene waters. The marina, usually bustling with activity, transforms into a tranquil haven under the soft morning light. Observe the reflection of the elegant yachts and the charming architecture on the glassy surface of the sea. Paddle at your own pace, soaking in the peaceful ambiance, the gentle lapping of waves, and the invigorating sea breeze. This early morning excursion offers unparalleled photographic opportunities and a moment of quiet contemplation amidst the picturesque surroundings of one of Tunisia's most beloved coastal areas.
Journey inland to a traditional olive oil press, witness the ancient process of extraction, and indulge in a guided tasting of rich, artisanal Tunisian olive oils.
Escape the coastal buzz and delve into the agricultural heartland surrounding Sousse to discover the genesis of one of the region's most prized products: olive oil. You'll visit a working olive oil press, likely a family-run establishment that has been perfecting its craft for generations. Witness the fascinating process, from the arrival of freshly harvested olives to their crushing, pressing, and the subsequent separation of the oil. Learn about the different varieties of olives grown in the region and how they contribute to the unique flavor profiles of the oil. The highlight is a curated tasting session, guided by knowledgeable producers, where you'll learn to discern the nuances of aroma, taste, and texture, appreciating the difference between robust, peppery oils and those with a milder, fruitier character. This immersive experience offers a profound appreciation for the dedication and tradition behind Tunisian olive oil.
Engage in a friendly yet competitive tournament of traditional Tunisian board games, a chance to connect with locals and test your strategic prowess.
For the truly adventurous and culturally curious, an opportunity exists to participate in a local board game tournament. Forget chess or checkers; Sousse boasts its own cherished traditional games. Imagine gathering in a local café or community center, surrounded by the animated chatter of locals, as you're introduced to games like Shash (similar to draughts but with unique rules) or Tribel (a dice-based game requiring strategic placement). This isn't just about playing; it's about immersion. You'll learn the intricate rules directly from seasoned players, experiencing the friendly rivalries and the communal spirit that surrounds these games. It's a rare chance to break down cultural barriers, engage in genuine local interaction, and perhaps even walk away with bragging rights as a master of a Tunisian pastime.
Venture a short distance from Sousse towards the desert fringes for an unforgettable night of guided stargazing, far from city lights, under a blanket of a million stars.
While not deep within the Sahara, a guided expedition departing from Sousse offers a remarkable opportunity to escape light pollution and witness the brilliance of the desert night sky. Organized outings will take you to a carefully selected vantage point a few hours' drive away, where the vastness of the celestial sphere unfolds in breathtaking clarity. Under the guidance of knowledgeable astronomers or local guides who understand the night sky's patterns, you'll learn to identify constellations, planets, and perhaps even distant galaxies. Using telescopes, you'll explore nebulae and star clusters that are invisible in urban environments. The profound silence of the desert, broken only by the subtle whispers of the wind, enhances the awe-inspiring experience of gazing at the cosmos, a truly humbling and unforgettable encounter with the universe.