Alexandria
Often called the 'Pearl of the Mediterranean,' Alexandria is Egypt's second-largest city and a vibrant coastal metropolis steeped in history. Founded by Alexander the Great, it boasts a rich legacy of Hellenistic, Roman, and Islamic empires, evident in its fascinating blend of ancient ruins, grand architecture, and seaside charm. Beyond its historical significance, Alexandria is a thriving modern city with a distinct Mediterranean feel, offering delicious seafood, bustling souks, and a lively cultural scene that feels refreshingly different from the more well-trodden tourist paths of Egypt.
Population: Over 5.5 million
Timezone: Eastern European Time (EET) - UTC+2
Best time to visit: Spring (March to May) and Autumn (September to November) offer the most pleasant weather, with warm, sunny days and cooler evenings, perfect for exploring. Summer (June to August) can be very hot and humid, while winter (December to February) can bring rain and cooler temperatures, though still visitable.
Local tips
- Experience the Corniche at sunset: Join locals for a leisurely stroll, enjoy street food vendors, and take in the stunning Mediterranean views. It's the heart of Alexandria's social life.
- Savor fresh seafood: Alexandria is renowned for its seafood. Head to the Abu Al Abbas Al Mursi Mosque area or the local fish markets for authentic and incredibly fresh catches. Don't miss trying 'Sayadieh' (fish and rice).
- Explore the Bibliotheca Alexandrina: While a modern marvel, its architectural grandeur and commitment to knowledge echo the city's ancient past. Seek out the cultural events and art exhibitions held there.
- Take a 'Felucca' ride on the Eastern Harbor: For a truly local experience, hire a traditional wooden sailboat for a peaceful journey on the water, offering unique perspectives of the city's coastline.
- Wander through the Attarine Market: Immerse yourself in the vibrant chaos of this bustling souk, known for its antiques, handicrafts, spices, and local everyday items. It's a feast for the senses.
- Don't be afraid to haggle (respectfully) in local markets: It's part of the culture, especially in smaller shops and souks. A smile and a friendly demeanor go a long way.
- Try 'Ghawaz' (street pastry) and 'Feteer Messaltet' (layered flatbread): These are local delicacies perfect for a quick bite or sweet treat from street vendors. They offer a taste of authentic Alexandrian street food.
Rare and unlikely things to do
Off-the-beaten-path experiences you won't find in typical travel guides
Explore a lost world beneath the waves, where ancient architecture meets aquatic life.
Venture into the depths off the coast of Alexandria, where the remnants of a Ptolemaic royal palace lie submerged. Guided by experienced archaeological divers, you'll navigate through fallen columns, crumbling walls, and intricate carvings that once formed part of a glorious ancient structure. Witness firsthand the ethereal beauty of marine life reclaiming these historical foundations, with schools of vibrant fish darting through the spectral remains of marble and stone. This immersive experience offers a unique perspective on Alexandria's rich past, blending the thrill of discovery with the serenity of the underwater world. Safety briefings and specialized equipment are provided, ensuring a responsible and unforgettable exploration.
Immerse yourself in authentic culinary traditions and craft your own authentic Egyptian bread.
Journey to a tranquil village on the outskirts of Alexandria to connect with time-honored culinary practices. In this intimate workshop, you'll learn the art of preparing traditional Egyptian bread, from kneading dough with expert hands to baking it in a rustic, wood-fired oven. A local family will share their generations-old recipes and techniques, offering insights into the cultural significance of bread in Egyptian households. You’ll not only create delicious, wholesome loaves but also gain a deeper appreciation for the simple yet profound rituals of home cooking. Enjoy the fruits of your labor with a home-cooked meal, savoring the authentic flavors you helped bring to life.
Gain an expert perspective on the city's stunning and often overlooked neo-Moorish buildings.
Engage in an exclusive, in-depth discussion with a renowned local historian specializing in Alexandria's diverse architectural heritage. This private session will focus on the magnificent, yet often understated, neo-Moorish style that graces the city. Learn about the origins of this influential architectural movement, its adaptation in Alexandria during periods of significant development, and identify key examples scattered throughout the urban landscape. The historian will guide you through the intricate details, symbolism, and historical context of these remarkable structures, providing a newfound appreciation for the city's aesthetic evolution and its cosmopolitan past.
Experience the beauty of Arabic calligraphy firsthand and acquire a unique, handcrafted masterpiece.
Discover the serene and intricate world of Arabic calligraphy at a secluded, artist-run studio. Here, you'll meet a master calligrapher who will share their passion and intricate techniques. Witness the meticulous process of creating elegant Arabic script, from selecting the perfect reeds to mixing specialized inks. You'll have the opportunity to commission a personalized piece, choosing a verse, name, or quote that holds special significance. This is a chance to own a truly unique artwork, imbued with centuries of tradition and artistic skill, created just for you in the heart of Alexandria.
Embark on an urban adventure to find the city's most secluded and enchanting private gardens.
Venture beyond the well-trodden paths to uncover a series of exquisite, privately held gardens that are rarely seen by the public. Guided by a local enthusiast with intimate knowledge of these verdant havens, you'll explore a curated selection of these urban sanctuaries. Each garden boasts its own unique character, from sprawling estates with ancient trees to intimate courtyards overflowing with fragrant blooms. This is an opportunity to experience a different side of Alexandria, finding tranquility and natural beauty hidden within the bustling cityscape. The explorer will provide context on the history and design of each space, revealing the stories behind these forgotten pockets of paradise.